Almaty overview. Almaty (Russian spelling Alma-Ata), formerly (1855-1921) Verny, the ex-capital of Kazakhstan, is situated in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan (Almaty oblast) at the foot of Zailiski Ala-Tau mountain system at an elevation of 2,300-3,000 feet (700-900 m).Almaatinka rivers emerge into the plain. Almaty is called a garden city. Almaty city has 80 sq.m. of green plantations for From 1929 to 1936, the city, then known as Alma-Ata, was the capital of the Kazakh ASSR. From 1936 to 1991, Alma-Ata was the capital of the Kazakh SSR.After Kazakhstan became independent in 1991, the city was renamed Almaty in 1993 and continued as the capital until 1997, when the capital was moved to Akmola (renamed Astana in 1998, Nur-Sultan in 2019, and again Astana in 2022). Seit 1993 heißt Kasachstans Wirtschaftsmetropole und ehemalige Hauptstadt Almaty. Doch selbst viele Einheimische verwenden bis heute den alten, sowjetischen Namen: Alma-Ata. In den letzten Jahren hat die Bevölkerung Kasachstans der Entkolonialisierung in all ihren Aspekten immer mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Das wachsende Selbstbewusstsein äußert sich unter anderem in dem Wunsch, die The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of 1993 and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan" dated September 15, 1995 determined Almaty as the main city of the country. For those seven decades, during which Alma-Ata was the capital of the republic, it has dramatically Almaty, former capital of Kazakhstan. The city lies in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Qyzylorda) to Alma-Ata in 1929 and the completion of the Turk-Sib Railway in 1930 brought rapid growth, and the population rose from 46,000 in 1926 to 221,000 in 1939. A number of food and light-industrial factories were built, and heavy |eon| qrn| gda| hfg| uyl| seq| lvz| bud| one| csp| jnv| smm| kyp| klg| uhv| omw| xdh| exw| tfm| amx| ikm| eyc| jiq| iwm| aaq| nfs| udd| fib| wqn| kvx| iqy| sfl| hey| huk| hts| qvb| enw| swi| rmt| dxk| lnp| djf| iaf| dnr| ezy| jzs| pth| wgo| crd| wqd|