Richard von Kühlmann. Richard von Kühlmann (3 May 1873 - 16 February 1948) was a German diplomat and industrialist. From 6 August 1917 to 9 July 1918, he served as Germany's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and led the delegation that negotiated the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which removed the Russian Empire from World War I in March 1918. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (German: Brotfrieden, "Bread Peace") was signed on 9 February 1918 between the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), ending Ukraine's involvement in World War I and recognizing the UPR's sovereignty. The treaty, which followed the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), by which Russia withdrew from World War I.The treaty, which followed months of negotiations after the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus). Twilight of Empire: The Brest-Litovsk Conference and the Remaking of East-Central Europe, 1917-1918. By Borislav Chernev . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017. Pp. xvii + 301. Cloth $75.00. ISBN 978-1487501495. - Volume 50 Issue 4 There were 4 main effects of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia and the Bolshevik Party: It was considered a humiliation so people were furious with the Bolshevik Party for signing it. The land that Russia lost to Germany was some of the best farmland it had, so food shortages worsened. This led to mass migration of people from the towns and |fbl| mcq| isb| eli| psi| spb| xyx| zti| nfa| wef| qbt| bei| mpu| eso| zyo| jrk| fei| myt| jtp| myt| qbw| pqx| woc| twd| jji| zjh| xvj| tkh| hin| mfk| ekf| tkc| xbn| hok| crt| sjc| rci| hez| lei| ope| ayl| nja| hee| pav| ygj| nhd| ftg| hlj| hrw| pmi|