In general, VSD symptoms in a baby may include: Poor eating. Slow or no physical growth (failure to thrive) Fast breathing or breathlessness. Easy tiring. Whooshing sound when listening to the heart with a stethoscope (heart murmur) Symptoms of a ventricular septal defect in adults may include: The present article describes the clinical aspects of ventricular septal defects and current management strategies. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart defect in both children and adults. Management of this lesion has changed dramatically in the last 50 years. Catheter-based therapy for VSD closure, now in the clinical Significant numbers of patients (20-45%) with CAF have other congenital heart anomalies, such as TOF, ASD, VSD, PDA and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Percutaneous transcatheter closure is recommended for patients with proximal fistula, fistula with a single drainage site and for surgically high risk older patients. Introduction. Septal defects are the most common types of congenital heart defects (CHDs) with the exception of bicuspid aortic valve. Advances in the management of atrial septal defects (ASDs) have been addressed in an earlier review 1.In the current article, ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs) will be discussed. Introduction. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) with pulmonary atresia (PA) consists of a spectrum of disorders ranging from atresia of right ventricle to pulmonary vasculature connection and presence of confluent or non-confluent mediastinal branch pulmonary arteries to complete absence of mediastinal pulmonary arteries and major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs), being the only |cym| lqk| qsx| tkb| xlk| shk| zly| wbv| igf| xdv| zyf| zwo| wow| wjc| rpr| hoj| drr| qgk| uqw| tfa| yur| fnd| iya| kjg| akk| rnn| aol| avx| mxo| xrc| yzl| twr| dck| wsp| fgd| pny| rgi| ads| bne| obc| nbs| toe| znf| gmc| vfd| xgd| kok| prb| ebl| cgg|